2.5.4 Nerve Tissue
2.5.4 Nerve Tissue
Nervous tissue
senses stimuli and transmits signals from one part of a human to another.
The functional unit of nervous tissue is the
neuron
, or nerve cell.
It consists of a cell body and two or more extensions, called
dendrites
and
axons
.
Dendrites transmit nerve impulses from their tips toward the rest of the neuron.
Axons transmit impulses toward another neuron or toward an effector, such as a muscle cell.
Nerve Tissue Diagram
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