2.5.4 Nerve Tissue

  • Nervous tissue senses stimuli and transmits signals from one part of a human to another.
    • The functional unit of nervous tissue is the neuron, or nerve cell.
    • It consists of a cell body and two or more extensions, called dendrites and axons.
    • Dendrites transmit nerve impulses from their tips toward the rest of the neuron.
    • Axons transmit impulses toward another neuron or toward an effector, such as a muscle cell.
Nerve Tissue Diagram